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Re: Proposal for new workflow, incorporating "Optimistic Merging"

by
ClosingAp Open Source Integrators Europe, LDA, Daniel Reis
- 08/06/2016 10:50:53

Hi Graeme,

I probably misused the "research" word.
In fact the process is in use, there seems to be empirical evidence for it, and the author has made presentations in science related conferences.
But it's not based on actual scientific research.

You have a point mentioning that new modules are different from patches and ports.
These need to be accounted for, and will probably invalidate some of teh possible approaches.
 

/DR


Citando Graeme Gellatly <gdgellatly@gmail.com>:

Daniel,
 
I had a look at the blog post but could find no link to any research.  It also seems to be largely focused in the patch space, rather than features.  Is there any actual research to link to?
 
That said, I'm all for it for "patches", bug fixes, documentation and "ports", not so much for new functionality and modules, simply because I feel that with the former even the brand new contributor is building on the shoulders of others.  It brings a little value to a lot of people and likely to be post-reviewed.  I think that's what you were getting at anyway.

A new module which naturally brings a lot of value to a few people initially I am not so sure would get the same attention when in fact it requires it.  I think there are potentially better ways for those.
 
On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 9:38 PM, Daniel Reis <dgreis@sapo.pt> wrote:

Hello all,


Some discussion has been going on, to try to make OCA friendlier to new contributors.
Have a peek at: https://twitter.com/jgrandguillaume/status/735738547118825475

The "Optimistic Merging" strategy that can make that possible:
Instead of requesting the contributor to have perfect code,
contributions are quickly merged so that others can improve them ("crowd patching").
This provides a more satisfying experience to contributors,
and provides some "low hanging fruit" for newcomers, such as simple code style fixes.

"Optimistic Merging" has some research backing it.
Learn more about it here:
- http://hintjens.com/blog:106
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O8CbzKREAj4


Based on these ideas, I would like to draft a proposal.

The outline of the new OCA workflow would be like this:

1) Pull Request are made for a "beta" branch. E.g. "9.0-beta".
2) Pull Request has flash code review and a fast merge
3) Pull Request diff will still be available for further discussion/collaboration
4) Imperfect code merged is "crowd patched" until suitable for stable release
5) Pull Requests made for stable branch, e.g. "9.0", extracting relevant commits form the beta branch.
6) Full code review is made, and green CI required, as per current standards.
7) Fixes to the Pull Request for stable should then be also merged into the beta branch.


Some details:

Beta branches are initially branched from the stable ones.
Pull Requests should target beta branches.
These are merged with an Optimistic Merge policy.
Merging would be expected to happen fast,
and PR comments would mostly be for discussion, rather than validating the merge.
Rarely a PR should be blocked - it must be obviously toxic, or conflicting with other PRs.
MQT needs some adaptations to be useful in this scenario, but that's not a real issue, and is a separate discussion.

The beta branches are expected to have frequent improvements from multiple contributors.
They are not guaranteed to be correct nor API stable.
Module versions are not bumped.
People using code from it should be careful pinning Git revisions.

Module stable releases should be extracted from the beta branch and proposed to stable version branches.
Similarly to ports between major versions, this has its details in order to keep history.
It would usually be done by more experienced contributors, and we can have tools to make it easier.
Module versions should be bumped in the process.


Would to hear your comments and suggestions.

Best regards
Daniel Reis

 



 

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